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Capture image without surface view as background service in android

Capture image without user knowledge in android/Capture image as background service in android/Take photo without preview in android/ Camera without preview in android 


package com.example.picture;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.Parameters;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;

public class CameraService extends Service
{
      //Camera variables
      //a surface holder
      private SurfaceHolder sHolder
      //a variable to control the camera
      private Camera mCamera;
      //the camera parameters
      private Parameters parameters;
      /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate()
    {
        super.onCreate();
         
    }
    @Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      super.onStart(intent, startId);
     
       mCamera = Camera.open();
       SurfaceView sv = new SurfaceView(getApplicationContext());
   

       try {
                  mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(sv.getHolder());
                  parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
                   
                   //set camera parameters
                 mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
                 mCamera.startPreview();
                 mCamera.takePicture(null, null, mCall);
            
            } catch (IOException e) {
                  // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                  e.printStackTrace();
            }
       
       
       //Get a surface
         sHolder = sv.getHolder();
        //tells Android that this surface will have its data constantly replaced
         sHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
    }

     
     
    Camera.PictureCallback mCall = new Camera.PictureCallback()
    {
  
       public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera)
       {
             //decode the data obtained by the camera into a Bitmap
     
             FileOutputStream outStream = null;
                  try{
                      outStream = new FileOutputStream("/sdcard/Image.jpg");
                      outStream.write(data);
                      outStream.close();
                  } catch (FileNotFoundException e){
                      Log.d("CAMERA", e.getMessage());
                  } catch (IOException e){
                      Log.d("CAMERA", e.getMessage());
                  }
     
       }
    };


      @Override
      public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return null;
      }
}
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Comments

  1. It is not working..

    ReplyDelete
  2. Neither for me on Samsung Galaxy Tab 10.1 (originally with Android 3.2, upgraded to 4.0). Picture callback has never been called.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Super!
    Thank you so much, really helped me!


    NB
    You might mention that you need to add the following in your manifest to get it to work:





    ReplyDelete
  4. ... that is:
    uses-permission

    android.permission.CAMERA
    and
    android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

    ReplyDelete
  5. event adding the permissions it is not working for me.. it showing error that application stopped unexpectedly..

    ReplyDelete
  6. not working above android 4.0. could you update it to make it work?

    ReplyDelete
  7. This works.you must register your background service class in manifest.

    ReplyDelete
  8. great article but you forgot to add
    mCamera.release(); after closing the stream
    to unlock the camera so that it can be used again :)

    ReplyDelete

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